http://pharmanewshub.blogspot.in/2014/12/in-india-antibiotic-prescription-became.html
The reasons may be;
Anti
Microbial Resistance (AMR):
This is the condition in which the microbe
shows resistance to the respected antibiotics. It mean that the microbe will
not killed by antibiotic. This is also called as antibiotic failure.
Eg: Multi Drug
Resistance by bacteria Mycobacterium
Tuberculae.
Antibiotic resistance is the alarming future
disaster in all over the world. Antibiotic is one of the chemical compounds
that are developed to counteract bacteria, virus and all other microbes.
They
counteract microbes and kill them to protect body. Now a day’s means past from
20 years microbial infections occupies major part in disease conditions.
Simultaneously antibiotic use also increases. Physicians are prescribing more
antibiotics even for small diseases. Some physicians are prescribing strong
antibiotics. So the antibiotic resistance is developing in the present society
drastically.
Once one microbe will develops resistance it
never be killed by any antibiotic. So physicians should mind about this while
prescribing antibiotics. Any treatment for infections by antibiotics must start
with weak antibiotics. If that antibiotic dies not show action one should go
for another antibiotic. But never use strong antibiotic initially. Antibiotic
prescription needs evidence of culture sensitivity test. Prescribing antibiotic
without culture test is not a rational prescribing.
Researchers and professionals telling that
antibiotic resistance will be the upcoming future disaster that the world
should face. It is the severe disaster
than all other diseases. So, we have to search ways to avoid this.
Till today 7,00,000 people are suffering from
AMR (Anti Microbial Resistance).
By the year 2050 it may
be 10 million.
Several diseases are
there that developing resistance to antibiotics. Some of them are,
- Cholera
- Tuberculosis
- Diarrhoea
- Measles
- Tetanus etc.,
Reasons
for the development of AMR:
The reasons may be;
- Using antibiotics without prescription.
- Prescribing antibiotics without proper evidence.
- Prescribing strong antibiotics to small infections.
Steps
to follow to avoid AMR:
- Should conduct culture sensitivity tests before going to prescribe antibiotics.
- Never use antibiotics without prescription.
- Prescribe weak antibiotics initially.
Culture sensitivity test |
Prescribe antibiotics rationally
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